Digital Retinal Camera
Color
Establishing base Line
Fluo
Checking retinal flow for occlusions and leakage
FAF
Can contribute to the early detection of retinal changes
Red Free
Enhances the visibility of retinal vasculature, hemorrhages, drusen and exudates
Cobalt
Provides a dark background that enhances the visualization of the Nerve Fiber Layer
In addition the CX-1 is equipped with a 2X button that provides a 2x digital magnification or depending on a setting, a 30 degrees image.
A 30 degrees angle is required for participation in studies and co-operation with most reading centers: i.e DARC, Wisconsin and VRC.
A diagnostic technique for documenting the deposition of lipofuscin in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). It is easy and non invasive and provides information that may otherwise not be clinically detectable.
It can be a valuable asset in diagnosing retinal disease.
Since the introduction of fluorescein angiography (FFA) in 1959, ophthalmologists observed that even without the use of fluorescein, parts of the fundus would show areas of faint fluorescence under certain conditions. This naturally occurring fluorescence is mainly caused by Lipofuscin. Lipofuscin is a fluorescent pigment that accumulates in the RPE as a metabolic byproduct of cell function.
Lipofuscin deposition normally increases with age, but may also occur from RPE cell dysfunction or an abnormal metabolic load on the RPE. FAF imaging can visualize the deposition of lipofuscin in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). Areas of excess Lipofuscin accumulation will appear hyperfluorescent. But when RPE cells die or are absent, LF disappears, leading to hypofluorescence.
In this example it is clear that the FAF image is showing additional clinical information that can’t be seen in the color image!